Tuesday, January 4, 2022

Don't Be a "Sissy!"

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 We thought growing old would never happen to us! Yet, as our bodies begin to age, we might believe we have become “sissies.” Which, according to Wikipedia, implies a lack of courage, strength, athleticism, or coordination.” In other words, we think we are “too old.”

The worst thing you think about yourself is, “I’m too old.” Becca Levy, at the Yale School of Public Health, examined data from the Ohio Longitudinal Study of Aging and Retirement that examined more than 1,000 participants since 1975. Participants (average age of 63 when they joined the study), were asked if they agreed or disagreed with statements like: “As you get older, you become useless.

Levy found the average person with a more positive attitude lived for 22.6 years after the study started, while the average person who agreed with negative statements about aging, survived for just 15 years. That link remained even after Levy had controlled for their actual health status at the start of the survey, as well as other known risk factors, such as socioeconomic status or feelings of loneliness, which could influence longevity.

For many scientists, the link between beliefs about aging and long-term health and longevity is... “very well established,” says Dr. David Weiss, who studies the psychology of aging at Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg in Germany. “Behavior is undoubtedly important. If you associate age with frailty and disability, you may be less likely to exercise as you get older and that lack of activity is certainly going to increase your predisposition to many illnesses, including heart disease and Alzheimer’s.”
Yet, in order to grow old with a positive attitude, we must come to terms with the aging process and the losses we will probably endure. Our vision and hearing fades; we become weaker and less flexible; our skin wrinkles; and we experience memory glitches. 60–80 % of people aged 60 or older, suffer from at least one non-communicable, chronic disease. (1) In addition, the “60 +” group often experience sleep disturbances and, if that wasn’t enough, we are predisposed to infections because of age related immune-suppression. Indeed, “old age ain’t no place for sissies!” But there is ...

We have never before had so much information available to us that explains how we can use self-care practices, like yoga, to maintain health, a positive attitude and a greater quality-of-life as we grow older. A survey of recent research is extremely encouraging, no matter your age!

Physical Health:

Yoga promotes physical well being by improving muscle strength and endurance, postural stability, balance, and reduction in fatigue and the risk of falls for elderly people. (2,3)

Non-infectious/Chronic Diseases:

There are also multiple reports suggesting the favorable effect of yoga on older adults with age-related, chronic conditions, including:

cardiovascular diseases, (4)

diabetes, (5)

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, (6)

osteoarthritis and chronic low back pain. (3)

Mental Health:

Yoga enhances positive mood states and decreases mood disturbances like anxiety and depression. (7, 2) Also, practicing yoga appears to be therapeutically effective in improving sleep quality and enhancing cognitive function among people aged 60 years or older. (8)

Systematic reviews of randomized controlled studies demonstrate that a regular yoga practice results in improvement in both physical quality-of-life and mental well-being in people aged 60 years or above. (3) A regular yoga practice helps us to remain flexible, strong, and balanced, with a relaxed mind, sharp brain, and good mood. And there’s ...

1. You have choices.

Yoga is not about competing or comparing yourself to anyone else, especially to younger people or the person you once were! It is okay to choose yoga practices like chair, gentle, or restorative rather than hot yoga or vinyasa. Gentler yoga practices are effective, too! Slow, controlled movements and holding poses build strength.

The key is to accept yourself as you are, today - tomorrow could be different. Your body can improve—incrementally, over time with regular practice. Rather than choosing the kind of practice you think you should be able to do, choose one that works for your body. You are more likely to stick with a yoga practice if you feel comfortable, safe, and happy!

2. You can adapt poses and use props.

Use a wall or a chair to steady yourself, especially during balancing poses. Using blocks, straps, and bolsters will make postures more achievable and safe. Use a pillow to raise your hips in seated poses and meditation. Props are tools to keep you active!

Unwind @ the Wall; a Strap Practice; or Blanket Bliss are examples of prop practices. They can also give you ideas on how to incorporate props into your yoga practice.

3. You can try something new!

Try chair yoga. If getting up and down off the floor is a challenge, chair yoga is a great option that gives you the same benefits as you’d get in a standing yoga practice. For people with mobility issues or knee, hip, or back pain, chair yoga is accessible and helpful. After I fell while running, I practiced chair yoga with the “Relax into Yoga” DVD while my skinned and bruised knee healed. I still rotate this DVD into my practice even though my knee is healed. (You may be able to check out this DVD and as well as other yoga DVDs, from your public library, for free!)

Try restorative yoga – especially if you engage in regular athletic activities. “Rest” or days of light activity are essential to avoiding injuries and allow your muscles to replenish. In restorative yoga, you use props to support your body and promote healing, relaxation and rest. Restorative yoga is for everyone at any age but is especially is helpful if you are dealing with a chronic condition; sleep disturbances; recovering from an injury; or as a rest day from athletics.

Learn about the 5 types of restorative poses, then explore a Mindful Breathing Practice, or a one- pose video practice: (each video is approximately 15 minutes of guided practice)

Basic Relaxation Pose

Supported Child’s Pose

Mountain Brook Pose

Old age ain’t no place for sissies!” Old age is for the place for maintaining a healthy body and mind. Old age is the time to accept the changes growing old brings by embracing where you are right now, not where you were in the past. Old age is living now, today withcourage, strength, and athleticism.”

See also:

Are You Aging Well?

Cultivate Your Core

Are Your Hips Healthy?

 

References

 

1. Gong, J.B., Yu, X.W., Yi, X.R., Wang, C.H., Tuo, X.P., 2018. Epidemiology of chronic
noncommunicable diseases and evaluation of life quality in elderly. Aging Med. 1,

2. Kraemer, J.M., Marquez, D.X., 2009. Psychosocial correlates and outcomes of yoga or
walking among older adults. J. Psychol. 143, 390–404. https://doi.org/10.3200/JRLP.143.4.390-404.

3. Tulloch, A., Bombell, H., Dean, C., Tiedemann, A., 2018. Yoga-based exercise improves
health-related quality of life and mental well-being in older people: a systematic
review of randomised controlled trials. Age Ageing 47, 537–544. https://doi.org/10.1093/ageing/afy044.

4. Chu, P., Gotink, R.A., Yeh, G.Y., Goldie, S.J., Hunink, M.M., 2016. The effectiveness of
yoga in modifying risk factors for cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome: a
systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur. J. Prev.

5. Hewston, P., Deshpande, N., 2018. Fear of falling and balance confidence in older adults
with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a scoping review. Can. J. Diabetes 42, 664–670.

6. Wu, L.-L., Lin, Z.-K., Weng, H.-D., Qi, Q.-F., Lu, J., Liu, K.-X., 2018. Effectiveness of
meditative movement on COPD: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Chron.
Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis. 13, 1239–1250. https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S159042.

7. de Manincor, M., Bensoussan, A., Smith, C., Fahey, P., Bourchier, S., 2015. Establishing
key components of yoga interventions for reducing depression and anxiety, and im-
proving well-being: a Delphi method study. BMC Complement. Altern. Med. 15, 85.

8. Zhang, Y., Li, C., Zou, L., Liu, X., Song, W., 2018. The effects of mind-body exercise on
cognitive performance in elderly: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J.
Environ. Res. Public Health 15, 2791. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122791.